In this article we give information regarding latest Holiday Homework for CBSE Class 10 Information Technology 2025.
Holiday Homework for CBSE Class 10 Information Technology 2025
Class – X (2025-26)
Subject – Information Technology (402)
- Write the Parts, Elements and Methods of Communication.
- What is Sustainable Development and Importance of Sustainable Development.
- Write Down the Sustainable Development Goals (17).
- Write Down the Stress Management Technique.
- What is Operating System? Write the Types of Operating System.
- Write down the Quality, Functions and Role of Entrepreneurs.
1. Write the Parts, Elements and Methods of Communication.
What is Communication?
The imparting or exchanging of information by speaking, writing or using some other medium is called communication.
The word ‘communication’ comes from the Latin word commūnicāre, meaning ‘to share’.
Parts of Communication
Communication has three important parts:
- Transmitting—The sender transmits the message through one medium or another.
- Listening— The receiver listens or understands the message.
- Feedback—The receiver conveys their understanding of the message to the sender in the form of feedback to complete the communication cycle.
Elements of Communication
The various elements of a communication cycle are:
- Sender: the person beginning the communication.
- Message: the information that the sender wants to convey.
- Channel: the means by which the information is sent.
- Receiver: the person to whom the message is sent.
- Feedback: the receiver’s acknowledgement and response to the message.
Methods of Communication
| Method | Description |
| Face-to-face | There is nothing better than face-to-face communication. It helps the message to be understood clearly and quickly. |
| This method can be used to communicate quickly with one or many individuals in various locations | |
| Notices/Posters | It is effective when the same message has to go out to a large group of people |
| Business Meetings | Communication during business meetings at an organisation are generally addressed to a group of people. |
| Other Methods | There can be various other methods like social networks, message, phone call for communication, newsletter, blog, etc |
2. What is Sustainable Development and Importance of Sustainable Development.
Sustainable Development :
Development which meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Importance of Sustainable Development :
In the 21st Century the importance of adopting sustainable techniques for sustainable development is
of grave importance.
1) Judicious use of resources is of prime importance since the exploitation of resources is causing its depletion.
2) The uneven distribution of available resources across different economic fronts is giving rise to crime and creating social imbalance. To ensure proper balance Sustainability is important.
3) Environmental problems like Climate Change, Emission of Green House gases are alarming. We will be able to combat these issues with the help of Sustainable Development.
4) Adoption of Sustainable Development in our daily life and at our work place will also promote economic growth.
3. Write Down the Sustainable Development Goals (17)
Sustainable Development Goals :
United Nations in 2015 adopted 17 SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity by 2030. These SDGs are :
- No poverty
- Zero Hunger
- Good Health and Well Being
- Quality Education
- Gender Equality
- Clean water and Sanitation
- Affordable and Clean Energy
- Decent Work and Economic Growth
- Industry Innovation and Infrastructure
- Reduced Inequalities
- Sustainable Cities and Communities
- Responsible Consumption and Production
- Climate Action
- Life Below Water
- Life on Land
- Peace, Justice and Strong Institution
- Partnership for the Goals
4. Write Down the Stress Management Technique.
Stress Management Techniques :
Following activities aid in stress management :
1) Physical Exercise : Physical exercise in the form of walking, skipping or for that matter indulging in any sports has been found to relieve stress as they stabilize mood, improve self-esteem and induce sleep.
2) Yoga : Yoga is a school of Hindu philosophy that reduces stress. Yoga includes a series of postures and breathing exercises practiced to achieve control of body and mind.
3) Enjoying : Recreational activities like watching movies, attending concerts, playing games, singing, dancing or even sketching can help individuals transcend to a happier mental state and help manage stress.
4) Meditation : It is a practice where an individual is supposed to focus his/her mind on a particular object,
thought or activity to achieve a calm mental state reducing stress.
5) Going On Vacations with Family and Friends
5. What is Operating System? Write the Types of Operating System.
Operating System : An operating system is a software that serves as an interface between the user and computer.
Functions of Operating system are:
- It manages all the devices of a computer.
- It checks whether the device is functioning properly or not.
- It controls software resources of the computer.
- It manages the computer memory.
- It keeps track of the amount of disk space used by a specific file.
- It allows you to create, copy, move and delete files.
Types of Operating Systems :
1) Interactive (GUI-based) : A graphical user interface in which commands can be entered by clicking/double-clicking/right clicking a mouse. for example Windows
2) Single-user, single-task operating system : This type of operating system allows only one user to do a task on
the computer and one thing at a time.
3) Single-user, multi-task operating system : This type of operating system where a single user can operate on several programs at the same time. for example Windows, Apple MacOS.
4) Multi-user : A multi-user operating system enables multiple users to work on the same computer at different
times or simultaneously.
5) Real Time : A real time operating system is used to control machinery, scientific instruments like robots. A real-time operating system is a computing environment that reacts to input within a specific period of time. Windows CE and Lynx OS are examples of real-time operating systems.
6) Distributed : A distributed operating system combines different computers in the network into a single integrated computer and storage location. for example Windows, UNIX, and LINUX .
6. Write down the Quality, Functions and Role of Entrepreneurs.
Qualities of an Entrepreneur :
1) Hard work: Without working hard, no entrepreneur can be successful. On an average, successful
entrepreneurs are found to be working anywhere between 60 to 90 hours per week
2) Optimism: Positivity and belief in what they do is what takes entrepreneurs far in their journey.
3) Independence: Entrepreneurs are confident and like the independence to drive a business on their own.
4) Energetic: Energy is always high in successful entrepreneurs which makes them extremely proactive.
5) Self-confident : Entrepreneurs are confident to take decision.
Functions of an Entrepreneur :
1) Organisation Building and Management : An entrepreneur builds the organization by taking various steps such as hiring employees, organizing the factors of production, sourcing finance etc.
2) Risk taking: Risk taking is about taking responsibility and planning for a loss or mishap that may occur in the future due to unforeseen contingencies.
3) Innovation: Entrepreneurs innovate by introducing new concepts, products, services, designs, ideas etc
4) Detailed Investigation: An entrepreneur conducts research, investigates and evaluates an idea considering various factors and estimates the total demand for a new product or service.
5) Financing: Raising capital for a business is one of the core functions that entrepreneurs perform themselves at all the stages of business.
6) Planning: An entrepreneur documents a business idea in the form of a business plan, to detail each element of the business such as product or service description, operations, marketing, finance etc.
7) Leadership: Leadership is more of a skill than a function for an entrepreneur. As a leader, an entrepreneur guides, directs, and influences the work of others to attain specific goals.
8) Communication : An entrepreneur has to communicate every single day, in the form of writing, responding, drafting emails, verbal instruction, discussion etc.
Role of Entrepreneurs :
1) Innovator’s Role : Entrepreneurs innovate by bringing unique and new products and services into the market.
2) Agent’s role : Entrepreneurs act as ‘Agents of Change’ as they identify opportunities, solve problems, offer effective solutions, establish enterprises, set up industries and bring positive change for the economy.
3) Coordinating role: An entrepreneur coordinates many things such as factors of production, delegated tasks, smooth functioning across different business departments etc
4) Employment Generation role: Entrepreneurship solves the problem of unemployment, which is a major problem in economic development.
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